Welcome to Dr. L. Roy Xu's Homepage

 

Education

Research new

Teaching

Honor

xu

Publications  

Professional Activities

Research Group/Openingsnew

Movie Timenew

blue-hill

Associate Professor of Mechanical Engineering

University of Texas at El Paso

 

Education


Ph.D. in Aeronautics and Material Science, California Institute of Technology Thesis: Dynamic Failure Characteristics in Layered Materials and Structures.  Advisor: Prof. Ares J. Rosakis , Division Chair (Dean) of the Engineering and Applied Scinec Division at Caltech.

 

M. S. in Aircraft Design/Soild Mechanics Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, China.

 

B. S. in Aircraft (Structural) Design Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, China

 

Research


Research interests

  • Biologically Inspired Designs and Mechanics of Biomaterials
  • Dynamic Failure Mechanics for Protecting Structures /Personnel during Extreme Events (blast, impact, hurricane, earthquake), and Hazard Mitigation  
  • Damage Tolerance Design, Experimental Mechanics, Interface Mechanics, Fracture and Failure Mechanics
  • Environmental Effects/Durability of Composite Structures and  Sustainability
  • Nanocomposite Materials and Nanoindentation Technique

 

Click here to find my detailed research activities----including some high-speed photos and QuickTime movies. My research is focused on the mechanical response and failure of advanced materials and structures at different time-scales (static to dynamic) and length-scales (nano-scale to macro-scale). Typical applications include nano/micro-scale engineering, defense and homeland security engineering. My work is supported by the National Science Foundation, the Office of Naval Research and Oak Ridge National Laboratories

Recent projects and funding (total $1,450,000 federal funding as the PI)

  1. “Combined investigation on durability and dynamic failure of advanced naval materials,” Office of Naval Research, $565,000 (including a nano-indentation system for high temperature application), 6/1/2011-5/31/2014. PI: L. R. Xu, co-PI J. Chessa.
  2. “GOALI and collaborative research: a combined materials and mechanics study on failure and improvement of  coating/substrate interfaces,” National Science Foundation, $199,900. 6/1/2009---5/31/2012.  PI: L. R. Xu.
  3. “Intrinsic Impact and Fatigue Property Degradation of Composite Materials in Seawater,” Office of Naval Research, $ 130,000. 10/22/2007--2/28/2010.  PI:  L. R. Xu
  4.  “SGER: Application of Dynamic Failure Mechanics in Material and Interface Selections for Protecting Critical Structures,” National Science Foundation, Structural Systems and Hazards Mitigation of Structures Program, $97,300. 9/15/2005-8/31/2008, PI:  L. R. Xu
  5. “Novel Designs for Interfacial Mechanical Property Enhancement and Characterization of Dissimilar Materials and Structures,” National Science Foundation, Surface Engineering and Material Design Program, $154, 700. 6/1/2004-5/31/2008. PI:  L. R. Xu
  6. “Enhancing the Interfacial and Dynamic Failure Behavior of Advanced Hybrid Structures Using Nanocomposite Materials,” Office of Naval Research, Young Investigator Program, $ 299, 900.  6/1/2003---5/31/2006.  PI:  L. R. Xu

Teaching


Honor


Publications (including PDF Files, h-index 11 in 2010)


 

A. Book chapter

 

L. R. Xu and A. J. Rosakis, “Real-time Experimental Investigation on Dynamic Failure of Sandwich Structures  and Layered Materials”, Composite Materials and Sandwich Structures, An Anthology of ONR Sponsored Research (editors: E.E. Gdoutos, I.M. Daniel and Y.D.S. Rajapakse), pp. 571-604, Springer publisher, 2009. (PDF file)

 

B. Peer-reviewed publication (journal papers)

 

1. L. Xu,"Exploration on Constants Independent of Materials and Layups in Transverse Matrix Cracking of Cross-ply Laminates," Advanced Composites Letter, 1993, Vol.2, No.1, pp.25-29.

 

2. L. Xu, "Interaction between Matrix Cracking and Edge Delamination in Composite Laminates, " Composites Science and Technology, 1994, Vol. 50, No.4, pp.469-478 (Full paper in PDF file).

 

3. L. Xu, C.H. Kou "Effect of Interfacial Interleaf to the Interlaminar Fracture and Intralaminar Fracture in A New Bismaleimide MatrixHistry Composites System ,"Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, 1994, Vol.13, No.6, pp.509-540.( PDF file)

 

4. L. Xu, "Influence of Stacking Sequence on the Transverse Matrix Cracking in Continuous Fiber Crossply Laminates," Journal of Composite Materials, 1995,Vol. 29, No.10, pp.1337-1339 (Full paper in PDF file)..

 

5. L. Xu, "Study on the Characteristic Curve of Stiffness Degradation Caused by Matrix Cracking in Multi-directional Composite Laminates," Journal of Composite Materials, 1996, Vol.30, No.7, pp.820-838 (Full paper in PDF file).

 

6. L. Xu, "On the Law of the Transverse Matrix Cracking Growth in Brittle Polymeric Matrix Composite Laminates under Static Loadings," Journal of Composite Materials,1996,Vol.30, No.3, pp.384-405.

 

7. L. Xu, "Modifying Stacking Sequence Design to Delay Delamination and Matrix Crack in Laminated Composites---The Multi-Delamination-Interface Design," Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites , 1996 , Vol. 15, No.3, pp.230-248 ( PDF file).

 

8. L. Xu, " Probabilistic Character of the Microcrack Growth in Brittle Layered Materials," Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics, 1997, Vol.27 ,pp.167-174 (PDF file)

 

9. L. Xu, " Some Techniques to Establish the Characteristic Curve for Microcrack Growth in Layered Materials," Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 1997, Vol. 56, No.6, pp.827-837 ( PDF file).

 

10. L. Xu, "Study on the Characteristic Stress-Life Curve of Different Materials and Failure Modes," Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites ,1998, Vol.16, No.17, pp.1450-1462.

 

11. L. R. Xu and A. J. Rosakis, “Impact Failure Characteristics in Sandwich Structures; Part I: Basic Failure Mode Selections,” International Journal of Solids and Structures, 2002, Vol.39, pp. 4215-35 ( PDF file)

 

12. L. R. Xu and A. J. Rosakis, “Impact Failure Characteristics in Sandwich Structures; Part II:  Effects of Impact Speed and Interfacial Strength,” International Journal of Solids and Structures, 2002, Vol.39, pp. 4237-48 ( PDF file)

 

13. L. R. Xu and A. J. Rosakis,  “An Experimental Study on Dynamic Failure Events in Homogeneous Layered Materials Using Dynamic Photoelasticity and High-speed Photography,” Optics and Laser in Engineering, Vol. 40, pp. 263-288,2003. ( PDF file)

14. L. R. Xu, Y. Y. Huang and A. J. Rosakis, “Dynamic Crack Deflection and Penetration at Interfaces in Homogeneous Materials:  Experimental Studies and Model Predictions,” Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, Vol. 51, pp.425-460, 2003. ( PDF file)

15. L. R. Xu and A. J. Rosakis, “Real-time Experimental Investigation of Dynamic Crack Branching Using High-speed Optical Diagnostics,” SEM Experimental Techniques, Vol. 27,pp.23-26, 2003. (PDF file)

16. L. R. Xu and S. Sengupta and H. Kuai “An Experimental and Numerical Investigation on Adhesive Bonding Strengths of Polymer Materials,” International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives, Vol. 24 , pp. 455–460, 2004 PDF file)

17. Zhong, W.H., Li, J., Xu, L.R ., Michel, J.A, Sullivan, L.M. and Lukehart, C.M. “Processing of Polymeric Nanocomposites Reinforced with Derivatized Graphitic Carbon Nanofibers with Linker Molecules”. Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Vol. 4, pp.794-802, 2004.

18. L. R. Xu, V. Bhamidipati , W.-H. Zhong, J., Li, C. M. Lukehart, E. Lara-Curzio, K. C. Liu and M. J. Lance “Mechanical Property Characterization of A Polymeric Nanocomposite Reinforced by Graphitic Nanofibers with Reactive Linkers, Journal of Composite Materials, Vol. 38, pp. 1563-1582, 2004.( PDF file)-----Top 5 in 2005; and top 10 in 2006 of the Most-Frequently-Read Articles in Journal of Composite Materials.

19. L. R. Xu , H. Kuai and S. Sengupta “ Dissimilar Material J oints with and without Free-edge Stress Singularities; Part I: A Biologically Inspired Design,” Experimental Mechanics, Vol. 44, pp. 608-615, 2004 (PDF file)

20 . L. R. Xu , and S. Sengupta “ Dissimilar Material J oints with and without Free-edge Stress Singularities; Part II: An Integrated Numerical Analysis,” Experimental Mechanics,Vol. 44, pp. 616-621, 2004 ( PDF file)

21. Zhong, W.H., Li, J., Xu, L. R . and Lukehart, C.M. “GCNF/Epoxy Monoliths Using Reactive Oxydianiline Linker Molecules and the Effect of Nanofiber Reinforcement on Curing Conditions,” Polymer Composites, Vol. 26, pp. 128-135. 2005.

22. L. R. Xu and S. Sengupta, “Interfacial Stress Transfer and Property Mismatch in Discontinuous Nanofiber/nanotube Composite Materials,” Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Vol. 5, pp.620-626, 2005 ( PDF file)

23 . L. R. Xu and A. J. Rosakis, “Impact Damage Visualization of Heterogeneous Two-Layer Materials Subjected to Low-speed Impact,” International Journal of Damage Mechanics, Vol. 1, pp.215-233, 2005 ( PDF file)

24 . L. R. Xu , H. Kuai and S. Sengupta“ Free-Edge Stress Singularities and Edge Modifications for Fiber Pushout Experiments,” Journal of Composite Materials, Vol. 39, pp.1103-1125, 2005. ( PDF file)

25. X.F. Li, and L. R. Xu “Transient Response of a Finite Bimaterial Plate Containing a Crack Perpendicular to and Terminating at the Interface,” ASME Journal of Applied Mechanics, 2006,Vol.73, pp.544-554 ( PDF file)

26. P. Wang and L. R. Xu “Convex Interfacial Joints with Least Stress Singularities In Dissimilar Materials and Structures,” Mechanics of Materials, 2006, Vol.38, pp.1001-1011.( PDF file)

27. L. R. Xu, V.Bhamidipati and S. Mahadevan “Shear-lag Analysis of Constrained Shrinkage Cracking in Reinforced Concrete Slabs,” Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention, 2006, Vol. 6, pp. 57-66.

28. L. R. Xu and P. Wang “Dynamic Fracture Mechanics Analysis of Failure Mode Transitions along Weaken Interfaces in Elastic Solids,” Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 2006, Vol. 73, 1597-1614.( PDF file)

29. P. Wang and L. R. Xu “Dynamic Interfacial Debonding Initiation Induced by An Incident Crack,” International Journal of Solids and Structures, 2006, Vol. 43, pp.6535-6550.( PDF file)

30.X.F. Li, and L. R. Xu “T-stresses across Static Crack Kinking,” ASME Journal of Applied Mechanics, 2007, Vol. 74, pp. 181-190 ( PDF file)

31. L. R. Xu, L. Li, C. M. Lukehart and H. Kuai “Mechanical Property Characterization Nanofiber-Reinforced Composite Adhesives,” Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Vol. 7 , pp.1-3, 2007 ( PDF file).

32. Z. Li, C. Ji, Y. Li and L.R. Xu, “The brittle fracture criterion based on the maximum tensile stress on the surface of blunt crack tip,” Mechanics Research Communications, 2007, vol.34, pp.472-479.

33. L. R. Xu, “In-class Paper Demonstration and Experiment for Mechanics of Materials and Advanced Solid Mechanics Courses,” International Journal of Engineering Education, Vol. 24, pp. 540-544. 2008 ( PDF file)

34. A. Krishnan and L. R. Xu, “Effect of the interfacial stress distribution on the material interfacial shear strength measurement,” Experimental Mechanics, Vol. 50. pp. 293-288. 2010 (PDF file)

35. H. Yan, C. Oskay, A. Krishnan and L.R. Xu, “Compression After Impact Response of Woven Fiber-Reinforced Composites,” Composite Science and Technology, Vol. 70, pp.2128-2136, 2010 (PDF file).

36. P. Cesar, V. Rosa, M. Pinto, H. Yoshimura and L. R. Xu, “Effect of ion exchange on R-curve behavior of a dental porcelain,”  Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 46, pp. 117-122, 2011 (PDF file)

37. A. Krishnan and L. R. Xu, “Systematic evaluation of bonding strengths and fracture toughnesses of adhesive joints,” Journal of Adhesion, Vol. 87, pp.53-71, 2011.(PDF file)

38. A Krishnan and L.R. Xu, A short-beam shear fracture approach to measure the mode II fracture toughness of materials with preferred interfaces, International Journal of Fracture, Vol. 169, pp. 15-25, 2011(PDF file)

Professional Activities


Professional Society

Proposal Referee

Journal Referee

  Personal Hobbies


Modeling Aircraft-- See F-18 Hornet aircraft model -A souvenir (I spent one month by using three simple tools ) as a player of the University Aero-model team at the Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics. An exhibit at the Beijing Aerospace Museum for eight years.

 

f18-modelF18-Navy

 

  Research Group and Position Opening


My research group is growing. I plan to recruit one to two new members with previous research experience in solid mechanics or material engineering. Click here for more information.

 

Research Lab


The Advanced Material Testing Laboratory inlclude one fatigure test machine, one impact tester and one nano-indentation system with high temperature application.

 

Movie Time


After extensive impact and fracture experiments of composite and layered materials using high-speed photography, I stacked all these photos for making QuickTime movies. What you will see is what the high-speed camera "saw" during the impact experiment. Enter here to watch vivid QuickTime movies. The copyright of these movies is belongs to L. R. Xu and A. J. Rosakis at California Institute of Technology.

 

Contact Information


Dr. L. Roy Xu

Department of Mechanical Engineering      

University of Texas
500 W. University Ave.
El Paso,TX 79968, USA

Phone 915-747-5863

Email: lrxu@utep.edu

 

 

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